It can be divided into three basins: The Northern Japan basin is the deepest area of the Yamato basin lies … However, Japan claims that the name "Sea of Japan" has been used internationally since the 17th century and was established by the early 19th century. The winter monsoon brings rough seas and causes coastal erosion along the western coasts of Japan. [17] They primarily targeted right whales,[18] but began catching humpbacks as right whale catches declined. Thawing of ice in spring reduces water salinity in the north, but it remains high at 34.60–34.70‰ in the south, partly because of the inflow of salty water through the Korea Strait. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. The coastal length is about 7,600 km (4,700 mi) with the largest part (3,240 km or 2,010 mi) belonging to Russia. [28], The importance of the fishery in the sea is illustrated by the territorial disputes between Japan and South Korea over Liancourt Rocks and between Japan and Russia over the Kuril Islands. The enclosed nature of the Sea of Japan and its three deep basins facilitate the formation of distinct water masses. They are rich in dissolved oxygen, especially in the western and northern parts, which are colder and have more phytoplankton than the eastern and southern areas. One crewman was lost and other nine were rescued by an USAF SA-16 "Amphibian". In the middle of the Sea of Japan, almost equidistant between Japan and Korea, jut two seemingly inconsequential craggy islets.They are no larger than … It is the lowest at 33.8‰ in the south-east and south-west because of frequent rains and remains at about 34.09‰ in most other parts. … Sea water has an average temperature of 17°C with the sea of Japan being a little below that (assuming 10 for now). The Sea of Japan is a marginal sea of the western Pacific Ocean, between the Asian mainland, the Japanese archipelago and Sakhalin. The amplitude however increases to 2.3–2.8 m (7.5–9.2 ft) toward the north of the Strait of Tartary due to its funnel-like shape. from Part II - Seas By Alexis Dudden; Edited by David Armitage, Harvard University, Massachusetts, Alison Bashford, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Sujit Sivasundaram, University of Cambridge; Publisher: Cambridge University Press Wind may also locally change the water level by 20–25 cm (7.9–9.8 in); for example, it is higher in summer at the Korean and lower at the Japanese coasts. The sea is called Rìběn hǎi (日本海, literally "Japan Sea") or originally Jīng hǎi (鲸海, literally "Whale Sea") in China,[2] Yaponskoye more (Японское море, literally "Japanese Sea") in Russia, Chosŏn Tonghae (조선동해, literally "Korean East Sea") in North Korea, and Donghae (동해, literally "East Sea") in South Korea. Yamato Ridge consists of granite, rhyolite, andesite, and basalt, with boulders of volcanic rock scattered on the seabed. Korea argues that the adjective "East" describes its geographical position east of the Asian continent, although it is west of Japan … Between October and April, the outflow exceeds the inflow due to the lower income through the Korea Strait; this balance reverses between May and September.[28][13]. Very few rivers empty into it, and their water amounts to less than one percent of the sea’s content. Mixed tides occur in Peter the Great Gulf and Korea strait. Where is the Puerto Rico Trench? The formation of these water masses, particularly the middle water, influences the concentration of dissolved oxygen, which is generally very high; and this contributes to the productive fisheries of the sea. The Name East Sea Used for Two Millennia. In this season, there is a significant temperature difference between the western and eastern parts owing to the circular currents. Niigata is located two hours of Shinkansen from Tokyo and is the biggest port city on the Sea of Japan. In 1796, a British naval officer, William Robert Broughton explored the Strait of Tartary, the eastern coast of the Russian Far East and the Korean Peninsula. This marginal sea is bordered by the countries South Korea, North Korea, Russia, and Japan. This was primarily because of the lack of agreement between the Koreas and Japan over the naming issue. The Sea of Japan is a classic semienclosed sea, since its connections with adjacent bodies of water are greatly restricted by the narrow straits. The structure of the Sea of Japan can be divided into two layers: the surface water layer is about 300 meters deep, and the deep sea layer is below this. In winter, the temperature is almost constant with the depth in the northern part of the sea. Sea of Japan political map. The oxygen concentration is 95% of the saturation point near the surface, it decreases with the depth to about 70% at 3,000 m (9,800 ft).[28][13]. Check if you have access via personal or institutional login. The Sea of Japan has seen its share of humanity and history cross over its surface and through the air above it. Although it operates in the northern seas, its production is processed and partly distributed in the Vladivostok area. They also feed the Sōya Current and exit through the La Perouse Strait to the Sea of Okhotsk. 1731x2386 / 2,31 Mb Go to Map. Japan strongly opposes unfounded arguments concerning the name “ Sea of Japan ” and is calling for a better understanding of the issue and support for Japan's position from the international community in order to maintain the sole use of the name, “ Sea of Japan. Their formation had interrupted the migration of elephants into the Japanese islands at the end of the Neogene Period (about 2.6 million years ago). Updates? The coldest months are January and February with the average air temperature of −20 °C (−4 °F) in the north and 5 °C (41 °F) in the south. Historically, the name“Sea of Japan” was first established in Europe from the late 18th century to the early 19th century,and has been used for more than 200 years. In winter, the highest salinity at 34.5‰ is observed in the south where evaporation dominates over precipitation. The U.S. Navy has refuted claims made by Russia that an American warship was driven out of the Sea of Japan, and maintained that the Arleigh Burke … [12][13], American, Canadian and French whaleships cruised for whales in the sea between 1847 and 1892. In contrast, numerous large rivers flow from Honshū and Hokkaidō into the sea, including Japan's four largest rivers in the Shinano, Ishikari, Agano and Mogami. [12] All the straits are rather shallow with a minimal depth of the order of 100 meters or less. It is bordered by the Sea of Japan in the west. What is the world’s largest inland sea? The sea has magnetite sands as well as natural gas and petroleum fields near the northern part of Japan and Sakhalin Island. Currents in the surface layer move in the counterclockwise direction. [26] The onset of formation of the Japan Arc was in the Early Miocene. Walking Tour Video: Noto Peninsula, MITSUKEJIMA ISLAND In Japan (2020) Video November 22, 2020 boomersdaily Leave a comment. Pelagic (oceanic) fishes include saury, mackerel, Jack mackerels, sardines, anchovies, herring, sea bream, squid and various species of salmon and trout. A line joining Sôni Misaki and Nishi Notoro Misaki (45°55′ N). As a result, the largest Japanese ports are on the Pacific coast, and the significant ports on the Sea of Japan are Niigata, Tsuruta and Maizuru. Efforts of the Government of Japan in Response to the Issue of the Name of the Sea of Japan (1) The 8th UNCSGN, "Japanese Basic Position on the Naming of the "Japan Sea, "Legitimacy for Restoring the Name East Sea", Agency rejects South Korea's request to rename Sea of Japan, "IHO approves proposal that maintains exclusive use of 'Japan Sea' | The Japan Times", "Seoul, Tokyo Differ in Interpreting IHO Approval of Sea Name | KBS WORLD Radio", "IHO approves use of 'Japan Sea' as sole designation", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sea_of_Japan&oldid=1000290675, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Articles containing Japanese-language text, Articles containing Russian-language text, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Winter temperatures are 0 °C (32 °F) or below in the north and 10–14 °C (50–57 °F) in the south. 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