urge its return. [161] With major facilities such as the National Exhibition Centre and International Convention Centre Birmingham attracts 42% of the UK's total conference and exhibition trade. This compares with an estimated rate of 9.1% for the previous decade.[142]. [6][7][8][9][10][11][12] Birmingham is commonly referred to as the second city of the United Kingdom.[13][14]. The Alexander Stadium in Perry Barr is the headquarters of UK Athletics,[339] and one of only two British venues to host fixtures in the elite international IAAF Diamond League. [83], 21 people were killed and 182 were injured in a series of bomb attacks in 1974, thought to be carried out by the Provisional IRA. [123], Like most other large cities, Birmingham has a considerable urban heat island effect. St Mary's College, Oscott is one of the three seminaries of the Catholic Church in England and Wales;[289] Woodbrooke is the only Quaker study centre in Europe;[290] and Queen's College, Edgbaston is an ecumenical theological college serving the Church of England, the Methodist Church and the United Reformed Church. [41] By 1700 Birmingham's population had increased fifteen-fold and the town was the fifth-largest in England and Wales. [73], Most significant, however, was the development in 1776 of the industrial steam engine by James Watt and Matthew Boulton. There are several major National Health Service hospitals in Birmingham. Public consultation on regeneration plans for central Birmingham to be launched The cost of funerals could be changing – have your say! Birmingham grew to prominence as a centre of manufacturing and engineering. Originally, London Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS) Princess Coronation Class. There are several Christadelphian meeting halls in the city and the Christadelphian Magazine and Publishing Group has its headquarters in Hall Green. [218] Other science-based museums include the National Sea Life Centre in Brindleyplace, the Lapworth Museum of Geology at the University of Birmingham and the Centre of the Earth environmental education centre in Winson Green. [213], Birmingham has two major public art collections. The BBC Drama Village, based in Selly Oak, is a production facility specialising in television drama.[348]. [237] Famous food brands that originated in Birmingham include Typhoo tea, Bird's Custard, Cadbury's chocolate and HP Sauce. [309], There are 41 local libraries in Birmingham, plus a regular mobile library service. [269] The under construction Curzon Street railway station will be the terminus for trains to the city on High Speed 2, the first phase of which will open around 2030.[270]. A number of Georgian buildings survive, including St Philip's Cathedral, Soho House, Perrott's Folly, the Town Hall and much of St Paul's Square. [189] Other producing theatres in the city include the Blue Orange Theatre in the Jewellery Quarter; the Old Rep, home stage of the Birmingham Stage Company; and @ A. E. Harris, the base of the experimental Stan's Cafe theatre company, located within a working metal fabricators' factory. [72] As the largest manufacturing unit in Europe, this came to symbolise the emergence of the factory system. The authority is governed by a directly elected mayor, similar to the Mayor of London.[110]. Birmingham City Centre Birmingham England Red Bus Bus Station Model … Today, much of this city of over a million dates back … Since 2012 the Digbeth-based B-Town indie music scene has attracted widespread attention, led by bands such as Peace and Swim Deep, with the NME comparing Digbeth to London's Shoreditch, and The Independent writing in 2012 that "Birmingham is fast becoming the best place in the UK to look to for the most exciting new music."[186]. [177], According to 2019 property investment research, Birmingham is rated as the number 1 location for "The Best Places To Invest in Property in the UK". [254], Highrise development has slowed since the 1970s and mainly in recent years because of enforcements imposed by the Civil Aviation Authority on the heights of buildings as they could affect aircraft from the Airport (e.g. Birmingham is also home to professional Rugby Union clubs such as Birmingham Moseley and Birmingham & Solihull. [20] Birmingham's major cultural institutions – the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra, the Birmingham Royal Ballet, the Birmingham Repertory Theatre, the Library of Birmingham and the Barber Institute of Fine Arts – enjoy international reputations,[21] and the city has vibrant and influential grassroots art, music, literary and culinary scenes. The city will serve as host of the 2022 Commonwealth Games. [146] There are generally more females than males in each single year of age, except for the youngest ages (0–18) and late-30s and late-50s. [113], Birmingham is dominated by the Birmingham Fault, which runs diagonally through the city from the Lickey Hills in the south west, passing through Edgbaston and the Bull Ring, to Erdington and Sutton Coldfield in the north east. The development of Birmingham into a significant urban and commercial centre began in 1166, when the Lord of the Manor Peter de Bermingham obtained a charter to hold a market at his castle, and followed this with the creation of a planned market town and seigneurial borough within his demesne or manorial estate, around the site that became the Bull Ring. Data calculated from raw monthly long term data for BHX. The Birmingham Royal Ballet is one of the United Kingdom's five major ballet companies and one of three based outside London. Birmingham is chiefly a product of the 18th, 19th and 20th centuries; its growth began during the Industrial Revolution. It is a northern suburb of Detroit located along the Woodward Corridor (M-1). [345] Birmingham is the location for several British and international film productions including Felicia's Journey of 1999, which used locations in Birmingham that were used in Take Me High of 1973 to contrast the changes in the city. [58], Birmingham's explosive industrial expansion started earlier than that of the textile-manufacturing towns of the North of England,[59] and was driven by different factors. The city was also the scene of two scientific discoveries that were to prove critical to the outcome of the war. Birmingham was the birthplace of modern bhangra in the 1960s,[184] and by the 1980s had established itself as the global centre of bhangra culture,[185] which has grown into a global phenomenon embraced by members of the Indian diaspora worldwide from Los Angeles to Singapore. [193] More conventional seasons by Welsh National Opera and other visiting opera companies take place regularly at the Birmingham Hippodrome.[194]. Old streets, buildings and canals have been restored, the pedestrian subways have been removed and the Inner Ring Road has been rationalised. The city's quality of life rating has continued to improve over the years and Birmingham was ranked 49th in the world in the 2019 survey. Always expecting perfection in an industry that relies on discretion. Other influential poets associated with Birmingham include Roi Kwabena, who was the city's sixth poet laureate,[195] and Benjamin Zephaniah, who was born in the city. 265,968), seat of Jefferson co., N central Ala., in the Jones Valley near the southern end of the Appalachian system; founded and inc. 1871. The city is served by numerous national and regional radio stations, as well as hyperlocal radio stations. [329] Edgbaston was the scene of the highest ever score by a batsman in first-class cricket, when Brian Lara scored 501 not out for Warwickshire in 1994.[330]. to and from London only. [62], Innovation in 18th-century Birmingham often took the form of incremental series of small-scale improvements to existing products or processes,[65] but also included major developments that lay at the heart of the emergence of industrial society. These were previously located at the Pebble Mill Studios in Edgbaston. Birmingham Museums Trust runs other museums in the city including Aston Hall, Blakesley Hall, the Museum of the Jewellery Quarter, Soho House and Sarehole Mill. Birmingham has three mainstream digital-only news publishers, I Am Birmingham, Birmingham Updates and Second City. Office Number: 205- 254-2198. [176] An area of the city has been designated an enterprise zone, with tax relief and simplified planning to lure investment. [140], The 2012 mid-year estimate for the population of Birmingham was 1,085,400. Since 2001, the population has grown by 99,500, or 10.1%. Children around age ten are a relatively small group, reflecting the decline in birth rates around the turn of the century. [47], By the time of the English Civil War Birmingham's booming economy, its expanding population, and its resulting high levels of social mobility and cultural pluralism, had seen it develop new social structures very different from those of more established areas. Elgar's The Dream of Gerontius had its début performance there in 1900. Music was specially composed, conducted or performed by Mendelssohn, Gounod, Sullivan, Dvořák, Bantock and Edward Elgar, who wrote four of his most famous choral pieces for Birmingham. The Belfry near Sutton Coldfield is the headquarters of the Professional Golfers' Association[334] and has hosted the Ryder Cup more times than any other venue. The city has more miles of canal than Venice, though the canals in Birmingham are a less prominent and essential feature due to the larger size of the city and the fact that few of its buildings are accessed by canal. [298] and providing around 3,500 adult education courses throughout the year. These issues are further compounded by the City Manager himself as he is a lifelong Birmingham resident and holds the City in high regard. Birmingham was the terminus for both of the world's first two long-distance railway lines: the 82-mile Grand Junction Railway of 1837 and the 112-mile London and Birmingham Railway of 1838. Albert Bore, leader of Birmingham City Council called on the government to change radically how local services are funded and provided. [99] These measures hindered "the natural self-regeneration of businesses in Birmingham, leaving it top-heavy with the old and infirm",[100] and the city became increasingly dependent on the motor industry. Professional boxing, hockey, skateboarding, stock-car racing, greyhound racing and speedway also takes place within the city. [264], Birmingham New Street is the busiest railway station in the UK outside London, both for passenger entries/exits and for passenger interchanges. Birmingham is located in the centre of the West Midlands region of England on the Birmingham Plateau – an area of relatively high ground, ranging between 500 and 1,000 feet (150 and 300 metres) above sea level and crossed by Britain's main north–south watershed between the basins of the Rivers Severn and Trent. [107], Birmingham's ten parliamentary constituencies are represented in the House of Commons as of 2020[update] by two Conservative and eight Labour MPs. [152] Between the 2001 and 2011 censuses, the proportion of Christians in Birmingham decreased from 59.1% to 46.1%, while the proportion of Muslims increased from 14.3% to 21.8% and the proportion of people with no religious affiliation increased from 12.4% to 19.3%. An FSA allows employees to budget and save up to a certain amount of pre-tax dollars to pay for qualified medical and childcare expenses throughout the plan year … The damage done to the city's infrastructure, in addition to a deliberate policy of demolition and new building by planners, led to extensive urban regeneration in subsequent decades. The Archers, the world's longest running radio soap, is recorded in Birmingham for BBC Radio 4. [149], 45.5% of people said they were in very good health which was below the national average. Birmingham (bûr`mĭnghăm') 1 City (1990 pop. Many buildings in the area are disused but plans are in place for redevelopment including in Shadwell Street and Vesey Street. [230], Birmingham's development as a commercial town was originally based around its market for agricultural produce, established by royal charter in 1166. Partly due to its central location, Birmingham is a major transport hub on the motorway, rail and canal networks. [214] The Barber Institute of Fine Arts in Edgbaston is one of the finest small art galleries in the world,[215] with a collection of exceptional quality representing Western art from the 13th century to the present day.[216]. [124] During the coldest night recorded, 14 January 1982, the temperature fell to −20.8 °C (−5.4 °F) at Birmingham Airport on the city's eastern edge, but just −12.9 °C (8.8 °F) at Edgbaston, near the city centre. [89], The city was extensively redeveloped during the 1950s and 1960s. Synonyms for City of Birmingham in Free Thesaurus. I also spotted the Command Center RV as part of an event this weekend for the art museum. to British Railways in 1948, re-numbered as 46235 and became Dutchess class. [19] Major industrial plants within the city include Jaguar Land Rover in Castle Bromwich and Cadbury in Bournville, with large local producers also supporting a supply chain of precision-based small manufacturers and craft industries. [160] The wider metropolitan economy is the second-largest in the United Kingdom with a GDP of $121.1bn (2014 est., PPP). Come and join us at our Summer L3 event on Saturday 6th & Sunday 7th June 2020. Birmingham, Alabama 35203. 19 City of Birmingham, AL reviews. [60] This led to exceptional levels of inventiveness: between 1760 and 1850 – the core years of the Industrial Revolution – Birmingham residents registered over three times as many patents as those of any other British town or city. Another 33.9% said they were in good health, which was also below the national average. Instead of the economies of scale of a low-paid, unskilled workforce producing a single bulk commodity such as cotton or wool in large, mechanised units of production, Birmingham's industrial development was built on the adaptability and creativity of a highly paid workforce with a strong division of labour, practising a broad variety of skilled specialist trades and producing a constantly diversifying range of products, in a highly entrepreneurial economy of small, often self-owned workshops. The Tax and License Administration Division is responsible for collecting license fees and other revenue for the City of Birmingham and ensuring compliance with all license and tax requirements pursuant to the City of Birmingham’s Tax Ordinances. Since 1994 Birmingham has hosted the All England Open Badminton Championships at Arena Birmingham. [26] Beorma, after whom the tribe was named, could have been its leader at the time of the Anglo-Saxon settlement, a shared ancestor, or a mythical tribal figurehead. [162], Manufacturing accounted for 8% of employment within Birmingham in 2012, a figure beneath the average for the UK as a whole. Compare pay for popular roles and read about the team’s work-life balance. [125] Between 1961 and 1990 Birmingham Airport averaged 13.0 days of snow lying annually,[126] compared to 5.33 at London Heathrow. [219] Outside the city centre is Star City entertainment complex on the former site of Nechells Power Station.[220]. [78] This reputation for having "shaken the fabric of privilege to its base" in 1832 led John Bright to make Birmingham the platform for his successful campaign for the Second Reform Act of 1867, which extended voting rights to the urban working class. Birmingham City Centre. [248] Across the city, the need to house the industrial workers gave rise to miles of redbrick streets and terraces, many of back-to-back houses, some of which were later to become inner-city slums. It's asking the state of Michigan and Oakland County if it can receive COVID-19 vaccine doses so paramedics can inoculate the city… [175] The Big City Plan of 2008 aims to move the city into the index's top 20 by 2026. [134] The city has over six million trees,[135] and 250 miles (400 kilometres) of urban brooks and streams. [61], The demand for capital to feed rapid economic expansion also saw Birmingham grow into a major financial centre with extensive international connections. 9.1% of people said their day-to-day activities were limited a lot by their health which was higher than the national average. Touring theatre companies include the politically radical Banner Theatre, the Maverick Theatre Company and Kindle Theatre. [217] Cadbury World is a museum showing visitors the stages and steps of chocolate production and the history of chocolate and the company. The Ikon Gallery hosts displays of contemporary art, as does Eastside Projects. [273] Bus routes are mainly operated by National Express West Midlands, which accounts for over 80% of all bus journeys in Birmingham, though there are around 50 other, smaller registered bus companies. 2,519 were here. [310] The library service has 4 million visitors annually. The company's associated ballet school – Elmhurst School for Dance in Edgbaston – is the oldest vocational dance school in the country. Birmingham City Council is made up of 9 members & is the legislative branch of the city government as defined by the Mayor-Council Act of Alabama. [319], Birmingham has played an important part in the history of modern sport. Birmingham Museum & Art Gallery is best known for its works by the Pre-Raphaelites, a collection "of outstanding importance". The network includes: the busiest urban rail system in the UK outside London, with 122 million passenger entries and exits per annum;[271] the UK's busiest urban bus system outside London, with 300.2 million passenger journeys per annum;[272] and the West Midlands Metro, a light rail system that operates between Library in Central Birmingham and Wolverhampton via Bilston, Wednesbury and West Bromwich. With an estimated 2019 population of 209,403, it is the most populous city in Alabama. [42], The importance of the manufacture of iron goods to Birmingham's economy was recognised as early as 1538, and grew rapidly as the century progressed. Areas included are the aforementioned Sutton Park; land along the borough boundary by the Sutton Coldfield, Walmley and Minworth suburbs; Kingfisher, Sheldon, Woodgate Valley country parks; grounds by the Wake Green football club; Bartley and Frankley reservoirs; and Handsworth cemetery with surrounding golf courses. Birmingham Metropolitan College is one of the largest further education colleges in the country,[291] with fourteen campuses spread across Birmingham and into the Black Country and Worcestershire. Major civic buildings such as the Victoria Law Courts (in characteristic red brick and terracotta), the Council House and the Museum & Art Gallery were constructed. This was an increase of 11,200, or 1.0%, since the same time in 2011. Countries new to the twenty most reported countries of birth for Birmingham residents since 2001 include; Iran, Zimbabwe, the Philippines and Nigeria. [157][158], Today, the economy of Birmingham is dominated by the service sector, which in 2012 accounted for 88% of the city's employment. The National Express headquarters are located in Digbeth, in offices above Birmingham Coach Station, which forms the national hub of the company's coach network. Business License Online Filing & Application The Coptic Orthodox Diocese of the Midlands is also based at Birmingham, with a cathedral under construction. [101], Recently, many parts of Birmingham have been transformed, with the redevelopment of the Bullring Shopping Centre,[102] the construction of the new Library of Birmingham (the largest public library in Europe) and the regeneration of old industrial areas such as Brindleyplace, The Mailbox and the International Convention Centre. As of the 2010 census, the population was 20,103. [325] Birmingham was selected ahead of London and Manchester to bid for the 1992 Summer Olympics,[326] but was unsuccessful in the final selection process, which was won by Barcelona.[327]. [263] Airline services operate from Birmingham to many destinations in Europe, the Americas, Africa, the Middle East, Asia and Oceania. [174], According to the 2014 Mercer Quality of Living Survey, Birmingham was placed 51st in the world, which was the second highest rating in the UK. Existing communities were relocated to tower block estates like Castle Vale. The WMCA holds devolved powers in transport, development planning, and economic growth. [39], Birmingham's GVA was £24.8bn (2015 est.,), economic growth accelerated each successive year between 2013 and 2015, and with an annual growth of 4.2% in 2015, GVA per head grew at the second fastest rate of England's eight "Core Cities". Find out what works well at CITY OF BIRMINGHAM from the people who know best. The population density is 10,391 inhabitants per square mile (4,102/km2) compared to the 976.9 inhabitants per square mile (377.2/km2) for England. your own Pins on Pinterest [295] Queen Alexandra College is a specialist college based in Harborne offering further education to visually impaired or disabled students from all over the United Kingdom.[296]. The Birmingham Corporation Water Department was set up in 1876 to supply water to Birmingham, up until 1974 when its responsibilities were transferred to Severn Trent Water. It is the second-largest city, urban area and metropolitan area in England and the United Kingdom, with roughly 1.1 million inhabitants within the city area, 2.9 million inhabitants within the urban area and 4.3 million inhabitants within the metropolitan area and lies within the most populated English district. Jazz has been popular in the city since the 1920s,[181] and there are many regular festivals such as the Harmonic Festival, the Mostly Jazz Festival and the annual International Jazz Festival. Birmingham Central Mosque, one of the largest in Europe, was constructed in the 1960s. 4–25", "Solid Geology – 1:250,000 scale (Source: British Geological Survey, NERC)", "Indices Data - Birmingham Airport Station 2121", "Birmingham-Elmdon climate normals 1961-1990", "Birmingham, United Kingdom – Monthly weather forecast and Climate data", "Birmingham joins San Francisco and Oslo in global green cities club", "PG1 Green Belt Assessment 2013.pdf | Birmingham City Council", "Birmingham City Council website: Your local park", "A Vision of Britain through time, Population Statistics, University of Portsmouth, Birmingham District through time: Total Population", "Overview | Population and census | Birmingham City Council", "2011 Census: Key Statistics for Local Authorities in England and Wales", "2011 Census: Ethnic group, local authorities in England and Wales", "One fifth of children from ethnic minorities", "2001 Census of Population: Key Findings", "2001 Population Census: Gender Profiles", "Birmingham Neighbourhood Statistics – Same-Sex couples", "Neighbourhood Statistics, Area: Birmingham (Local Authority)", "Urban Audit – City Profiles: Birmingham", "2011 Census: KS209EW Religion, local authorities in England and Wales (Excel sheet 270Kb)", "KS07 Religion: Census 2001, Key Statistics for local Authorities", "New 21-story apartment block set for Birmingham city centre", "Plans revealed for 24-storey student flats complex", "Birmingham – Employee Jobs (2012) – Area Comparison – Public admin, education and health (O-Q) (Great Britain)", "Birmingham – Employee Jobs (2012) – Area Comparison – Financial and other business services(K-N) (Great Britain)", "ONS data analysis: The value of West Midlands business and how it compares to other regions", "Regional gross value added (income approach), UK: 1997 to 2015", "New figures reveal regional entrepreneurial hotpots", "Birmingham races ahead for new businesses but jobs still a battle", "Centre for Cities says economic gap with London widening", "All people – Economically active – Unemployed (model based) (Great Britain)", "Labour Market Profile - Nomis - Official Labour Market Statistics", "Birmingham ranked alongside Rome in quality of life survey", "Birmingham Big City Plan – Work in Progress", "UK Government creates 4 enterprise zones to help small businesses", "Cultural Production in the British Bhangra Music Industry: Music-Making, Locality, and Gender", "Birmingham Hippodrome Achieves Business Continuity with SteelEye LifeKeeper", "Glenn Howells and Mike Hayes join board of Birmingham Hippodrome", "Step-by-step guide to dance: Birmingham Royal Ballet", "Getting out of the House: Unorthodox Performance Spaces in Recent British and Irish Productions", "John Wyndham & H G Wells – Christopher Priest", "Literary connections with Birmingham, Warwickshire", "Tindal Street Press Celebrates 10 Years", "The mogul's monuments – How Oscar Deutsch's Odeon cinemas taught Britain to love modern architecture", "Alec Issigonis, Automotive Designer (1906–1988)", "The UK's top LGBT festivals and events in 2016", "Birmingham's Frankfurt Christmas Market", "Will a fest by any other name smell as sweet? BIRMINGHAM, AL (WBRC) – Mayor Randall Woodfin has pledged to “never” do business with Metron Marketing and Distribution after he said it “swindled” the City of Birmingham. [284] In 2011 Birmingham had 78,259 full-time students from all over the world aged 18–74 resident in the city during term time, more than any other city in the United Kingdom outside London. Summer Row, The Mailbox, O2 Academy in Bristol Street, Snobs Nightclub, St Philips/Colmore Row, St Paul's Square and the Jewellery Quarter all have a vibrant night life. Alexander Stadium, which will host the ceremonies and athletics, will be renovated and the capacity will be increased to 40,000 seats. [337] It is played annually at the Edgbaston Priory Club, which in 2010 announced plans for a multimillion-pound redevelopment, including a new showcase centre court and a museum celebrating the game's Birmingham origins.[338]. [76] The Union's meetings on Newhall Hill in 1831 and 1832 were the largest political assemblies Britain had ever seen. [84] Joseph Chamberlain, mayor of Birmingham and later an MP, and his son Neville Chamberlain, who was Lord Mayor of Birmingham and later the British Prime Minister, are two of the most well-known political figures who have lived in Birmingham. [258] The city is served by the M5, M6, M40, and M42 motorways, and possibly the most well known motorway junction in the United Kingdom: Spaghetti Junction, a colloquial name for the Gravelly Hill Interchange. Birmingham artists were prominent in several post-war developments in art: Peter Phillips was among the central figures in the birth of Pop Art;[206] John Salt was the only major European figure among the pioneers of photo-realism;[207] and the BLK Art Group used painting, collage and multimedia to examine the politics and culture of Black British identity. 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