Yaa Asantewaa remains a powerful reminder due to her impactful actions in both empowering her people and in tactics against the British army. Yaa Asantewaa had witnessed several events including civil war from 1883 to 1888 during her brother’s rule that posed threat to the future of the Ashanti Confederacy. Yaa Asantewaa was the queen mother of Ejisu in the Ashanti Empire, now part of modern Ghana. Many Africans often name their daughters after Nana Yaa Asantewaa. Her birthdate is contested; she is generally believed to be born between the 1840s to 1860s in the Ashanti Confederacy in present-day Ghana. The Golden stool was the symbol of the Asante kingdom. Both totals were higher than the deaths from all previous wars combined. She was the sister of the Ruler of Ejisu (Ejisuhene) Nana Akwasi Afrane Okpase, an ethnic group in present day Ghana. She was inducted queen mother of Ejisu in the Ashanti Empire by her brother and following his death in 1894, she used such right and nominated her own grandson as Ejisuhene. After his death, Yaa Asantewaa, being very influential as queen mother, used her influence to nominate her grandson as Ruler of Ejisu. In another report, we published some details about Kimathi, including his age, marital status, and career.. They had 4 daughters together —- Kimathi Rawlings, Zanetor Agyeman-Rawlings, Amina Rawlings, Yaa Asantewaa Rawlings, and Ezenator Rawlings. Olodum percussionist Neguinho do Samba died of heart failure on October 31, 2009, at the age of 54. That conflict began when British representative Sr. Frederick Mitchell Hodgson sat on the Golden Stool. She was a fearless warrior, in March 1900, she led thousands of soldiers, conquered Assante’s, and took a golden stool against the British colonial forces in Ghana and their efforts. She was a … She was a product of an oracle, having been born into the lineage of a deity object which turned out to be a benignant god attached to the stool […] Yaa Asantewaa is the queen mother of the Asante (Ashanti) Edweso tribe in modern Ghana. Wilhelmina J. Donkoh once wrote; “The world has been blessed with numerous women of great courage. Jerry Rawlings was a married man as he was married to his wife, Nana Konadu Agyeman-Rawlings in the year 1977. Yaa Asantewa died in exile on the 17th of October 1921. These include Queen Idia of Benin, Queen Amina of Zaria, Queen Ndeta Yalla of Senegal, Nongqawuse of the Republic of South Africa, Queen of the Ndongo of Angola, Kimpa Vita of Kongo, Rosa Luxemburg of Polen, Martha Schad of Augsburg, Queen Elisabeth of Great Britain and a host of other brave women leaders. Yaa Asantewa died in exile on the 17th of October 1921. The current Queen-mother of Ejisu is Yaa Asantewaa II. She promoted women emancipation as well as gender equality. Do you find this information helpful? Nana Yaa Asantewaa was the most prominent of the lot, in the African context. Unfortunately, she was captured during the rebellion and exiled to Seychelles, where she died in 1921. Yaa Asantewaa, gathered soldiers to attack Sir Hodsgon’s forces. Read up on the latest news on My Black World Ghana: Former President Jerry ‘J.J.’ Rawlings Dies. Yaa Asantewaa led the famous war known as the War of the Golden Stool in 1900 against the British. She was a successful farmer and mother, an intellectual, a politician, human right activist, a … Queen Mother Yaa Asantewaa – Manhyia Palace Museum, Kumasi Queen Mother Yaa Asantewaa (c. 1840–October 17, 1921). “The Queen-Mother” http://www.thekingdomofasante.com/the-queen-mother/; “Queen Mother Nana Yaa Asantewaa of West Africa’s Ashanti Empire” http://www.blackhistoryheroes.com/2010/05/queen-mother-nana-yaa-asantewaa.html; Chantal Korsah, “Queen Mother of the Ashanti Confederacy” http://dangerouswomenproject.org/2016/07/22/yaa-asantewaa/; “Yaa Asantewaa (Queen Mother of Ejisu)” https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/people/person.php?ID=175; Danuta Bois, “Yaa Asantewaa” http://www.distinguishedwomen.com/biographies/yaa-asantewaa.html; “Queen Mother, Yaa Asantewaa 1840 – 1921” http://nanayaaasantewaa.de/who-is-nana-yaa-asantewaa/. The Ashante considered the War of the Golden Stool a victory. She is honored with a school named after her, ‘Yaa Asantewaa Girl’s Secondary School’. Asantewaa was appointed queen mother by her brother, Nana Akwasi Afrane Okpese. While other African nations were rolling over for the British massive, she was prepared to lead even women to war to defend her peoples’ sovereignty—and their golden stool. To this day, Yaa Asantewaa is still a very much-loved person in Ghana. The British removed the king and other Ashanti leaders to the Seychelles Islands in an effort to acquire the Golden Stool. They married in 1977 and remained together until his death on November 12th 2020. The rescue was performed by Nigerian soldiers led by Europeans. Nana Yaa Asantewaa’s unique role in the Asante war of independence in 1900, therefore, was sequential to the tradition set by her ancestors. In 1896, her Grandson as well as the King of the Asante (Prempeh I) were exiled to Seychelles by the British. In August 2000, to commemorate her influence, a museum was opened in her honor in the Ejisu-Juaben District of Ghana. Results In the age group of Minnesotans we examined, 55 deaths were attributed to asthma during the 1-year study period. Similarly, there is an achievement award titled the “Nana Yaa Asantewaa Awards” (NYA) which honors women who uphold the values and leadership of Asantewaa. Also Anthony A. Williams, the previous Mayor of Washington D.C in the United States named his daughter in honor of Yaa Asantewaa. As the Queen Mother, Asantewaa held many responsibilities, including being the Gatekeeper of the Golden Stool. She was a successful farmer and mother. [3] [4] A small British group was led into a trap which resulted in 10 killed, 39 wounded and a British retreat. Yaa Asantewa’s War was the last major war led by an African woman. She was inducted queen mother of Ejisu in the Ashanti Empire by her brother and following his death in 1894, she used such right and nominated her own grandson as Ejisuhene. The list includes Ahmed Aba of the Songhai empire, and Behanzin Hossu Bowelle (The King Shark), who outpowered the French expedition in 1890. Nana Yaa Asantewaa (c. 1840–17 October 1921) (pronounced YAH a-SAN-te-WAH) was a warrior, queen mother and one of the Africa`s great freedom fighters. During the fighting, Queen Yaa Asantewaa and fifteen of her closest advisers were captured, and they, too, were sent into exile to the Seychelles. Yaa Asantewa’s War was the last major war led by an African woman. AGNA has closed the nominations for the 2015 NYA Awards. This prompted a conference of the elders. Akwasi died after the Asante civil war between 1883 to 1888. In 1896, Asantehene (King) Prempeh I of the Asanteman federation was captured and exiled to the Seychelles islands by the British who had come to call the area the British "Gold Coast. However, for non-Ghanians who are learning about the Queen Mother for first time its quite fascinating to learn about her for the first time. Since the Stool was not a throne, when Hodgson’s act became known, Yaa Asantewaa led the rebellion which resulted in the death of 1,000 British and allied African soldiers and 2,000 Ashanti. As expected, to further entrench their authority, the British Governor-General of Ghana (then known as the Gold Coast) Frederick Hodgson, demanded the Golden Stool. All donations are tax deductible. Yaa Asantewaa: 1840: Ghanaian: Yaa Asantewaa was queen mother of Ejisu in the Ashanti/Asante Empire: Esther Afua Ocloo: April 18, 1919: Ghanaian: Esther Afua Ocloo was one of the founders of Women's World Banking Yaa Asantewaa became famous for leading the Ashanti rebellion against British colonialism to defend the Golden stool. BlackPast.org is a 501 (c)(3) non-profit organization. A second Yaa Asantewaa festival was held August 1–5, 2006, in Ejisu. The War of the Golden Stool, also known as the Yaa Asantewaa War, the Third Ashanti Expedition, the Ashanti Uprising, or variations thereof, was a violent battle in the series of conflicts between the United Kingdom and the Ashanti Empire (later Ashanti Region), an autonomous state in West Africa that fractiously co-existed with the British and its vassal coastal tribes. After several months, the Gold Coast governor eventually sent a force of 1,400 to quell the rebellion. Lt. Jerry John Rawlings for example named his second daughter after her. To date, she is honored in Africa as one of the greatest African women. Forego a bottle of soda and donate its cost to us for the information you just learned, and feel good about helping to make it available to everyone! Yaa Asantewaa, who led the formidable but ultimately unsuccessful resistance to British colonial rule of the Asante Kingdom from April 1900 to March 1901 was born at Besease, a small town south of Ejisu about 12 miles from Kumasi the capital of the Asante Kingdom. Yaa Asantewaa had witnessed several events including civil war from 1883 to 1888 during her brother’s rule that posed threat to the future of the Ashanti Confederacy. Since he was born on June 22, 1947, he was exactly 73 years old when he left this world. In addition, we examined death certificates to determine whether the certifier had intended asthma to be the underlying cause. Her body was later returned to Ghana were she was given a befitting burial. Cassava leaves and garlic are both spiritual elements which, because God […] Her story is a story of bravery, fearlessness and driven by a cause bigger than herself It is an incredible experience and a wonderful feeling. In turn, the Anglo-Ashanti wars’ fifth and final war against the British became known as the Yaa Asantewaa War of Independence (or the War of the Golden Stool), which began on March 28, 1900. Yaa Asantewaa was said to have been born in 1840. Others would also wonder why not just cassava leaves or garlic alone? Who despised anything less than the truth, who hated injustice. Yaa Asantewaa was an influential Ashanti queen at the beginning of the twentieth century who remains a powerful symbol today. It is believed that she was chosen for this title due to the matrilineal aspect of the Ashanti culture and that her elder brother Nana Akwasi Afrane Okpase, who was a powerful ruler at the time, appointed her to the role. Unfortunately, a fire there on July 23, 2004, destroyed several historical items including her sandals and battle dress seen in the photograph above. Yaa Asantewaa died in exile on 17 October 1921. Notable deaths. On June 13, 2011, Olodum's ex-vocalist and songwriter Germano Meneghel, author of hits like "Avisa lá," "Vem, Meu Amor," "Alegria Geral," and the posthumous "Várias Queixas," was found dead in his home at age 49.The cause of death is still unknown. The rebellion represented the final war in the Anglo-Asanteseries of wars that lasted throug… AGNA has closed the nominations and the juries have made their decision on the personalities coming for the year 2015 NYA-Prices. +++ AGNA has closed the nominations and the juries have made their decision on the personalities coming for the year 2015 NYA-Prices. She was arguably Ghana and Africa`s greatest fearless female warrior during colonial times. Since the Stool was not a throne, when Hodgson’s act became known, Yaa Asantewaa led the rebellion which resulted in the death of 1,000 British and allied African soldiers and 2,000 Ashanti. Till date, Africa has still not been able to regain its stolen treasures. One week after the Akropong Junction disaster which claimed 35 lives, another 207 Mercedes Benz passenger bus loaded with funeral-bound mourners has crashed into an articulated truck, killing two and injuring 21 others at the Yaa Asantewaa Secondary School Junction in Kumasi. Queen Yaa Asantewaa and 15 of her closest advisers were captured, and they too were sent into exile to the Seychelles. The Nana Yaa Asantewaa Stool recognise as a warrior. Queen Mother Yaa Asantewaa and other Asante leaders were sent into exile, Sir Frederick Mitchell Hodgson was re-assigned in 1900 to Barbados, and no subsequent British administrator asked to sit on the Golden Stool. The Golden Stool is an emblem of the Ashanti kingdom, cultural system, and power. Sending a king to exile in such times was often followed by looting of their land. She was captured and sent on exile to the Seychelles. They had 4 daughters together —- Kimathi Rawlings, Zanetor Agyeman-Rawlings, Amina Rawlings, Yaa Asantewaa Rawlings, and Ezenator Rawlings. +++ AGNA has closed the nominations for the 2015 NYA Awards +++. Jerry John Rawlings Caused Of Death Her accomplishments may not have been as great as Queen Amina of Zaria or Queen Elizabeth I in terms of span of leadership, but her courage to stand up to fight the British occupation in West Africa in spite of an initially unmotivated front put up by the Ghanaian men puts her at the top of Africa’s greatest female leaders.”. She didn’t have any option bu to fight in defence of the Golden Stool, which is the embodiment of the unity of Asante Nation or Kingdom. Later two daughters Yaa Asantewaa Rawlings and Amina Rawlings were born. She was born in 1840 in Besease, Central Ghana, the eldest of two children. Her leadership and passion led to her role as Commander in Chief of the Ashanti army. The story of Queen Mother Nana Yaa Asantewaa is a story that most Ghanians know very well. While remaining leaders within the community debated on how to best respond to the British threat, Asantewaa held her ground and rallied the troops. Three years after her death, on 27 December 1924, Prempeh I and the other remaining members of … Beginning in March 1900, the rebellion laid siege to the fort at Kumasi where the British had sought refuge. She was a skilled farmer before ascending to the title Queen Mother in the 1880s. A small donation would help us keep this accessible to all. Asonaba Nana Yaa Asantewaa Okrobea, the Queen of Edweso, was a … In a worldwide competition organized by the BBC Focus on Africa Program at the end of 1999 to select the African Personality of the Millennium, Yaa Asantewaa placed 20th out of one hundred nominees. The story of Queen Mother Nana Yaa Asantewaa is a story of the modern history of the nation of Ghana, Africa. Yaa Asantewaa was highly disgusted at the behavior of her male counterparts and insisted that if the men would not fight, she would gather the women to fight for the land. When Hodgson’s act became known, Yaa Asantewaa, the Queen Mother of the Asantahene, led the rebellion which resulted in the death of 1,000 British and Allied soldiers and 2,000 Ashanti. Others are Almamy Suluku, Cetshwayo Kampande, and Yaa Asantewaa. Additionally, since the Queen Mother is the main adviser for the King, and thus is the second highest position within the empire, she fulfills the role of guarding the Golden Stool. To date, she is honored in Africa as one of the greatest African women. But the purpose of the war had been fulfilled; Hodgson never sat on the Golden Stool and the war convinced the British to release the Asantehene a few years later. It’s very good to ask all these questions, but I want all of us to realize that when two strong spiritual elements are combined, amazing and powerful results are created very quickly. ; According to Jerry Rawlings’s bio on Wikipedia, he was considered to be the 1st president of the 4th republic. The immediate cause of the war happened when a group of Ashanti kidnapped and murdered an African serviceman of the Royal African Corps on 1 February 1823. African American History: Research Guides & Websites, Global African History: Research Guides & Websites, African Americans and the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, The Alma Stephenson Dever Page on Afro-britons, With Pride: Uplifting LGBTQ History On Blackpast, Preserving Martin Luther King County’s African American History, Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs), Envoys, Diplomatic Ministers, & Ambassadors, African American Newspapers, Magazines, and Journals, http://www.thekingdomofasante.com/the-queen-mother/, http://www.blackhistoryheroes.com/2010/05/queen-mother-nana-yaa-asantewaa.html, http://dangerouswomenproject.org/2016/07/22/yaa-asantewaa/, https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/people/person.php?ID=175, http://www.distinguishedwomen.com/biographies/yaa-asantewaa.html, http://nanayaaasantewaa.de/who-is-nana-yaa-asantewaa/. The fort still stands today as the Kumasi Fort and Military Museum. Yaa Asantewaa was the first African Female General who led an army to fight the British for encroaching on the rights of the people of Asante. To retaliate, the British captured and exiled Asantehene Prempeh I, King of the Ashanti, and Asantewaa’s grandson Kofi Tene, who was also a powerful leader. Please complete the application form and send us your Curriculum Vitae (CV) and two photos! ; Moving on to his education, he had completed his schooling at Achimota … In 1896, the Ashanti peoples began to rebel against the British presence in their lands and the British attempt to construct the “Gold Coast” colony. Meanwhile, the Rawlings’ family is mourning after he died on Thursday, November 12, 2020, after suffering from COVID-19.. YEN.com.gh earlier published details of the cause of his death, and we also published photos of all his four children.. This both invigorated the men and challenged traditional gender roles. Both totals were higher that the deaths from all previous wars between the Ashanti and the British combined. This site uses cookies to deliver our services, improve performance, for analytics, and (if not signed in) for advertising. The 2014 edition of nomination and application for the NYA Prizes 2014 has begun and will end on 31st July 2014. Queen Mother Yaa Asantewaa is remembered as a woman of integrity. This was Britain’s way of dealing with African kings in the past as was the case with the Benin Kingdom with the capture and exile of Oba Ovonramwen (King of Benin) in 1897. Their only son was named Kimathi Rawlings, and they have succeeded in leading a quiet life, away from the public domain. Since the Queen Mother is elected to be the mother of the reigning king, she presents candidates for when the occupant of the Stool (the chiefdom) becomes vacant, in turn protecting the establishment of authority. Yaa Asantewaa led the famous war known as the War of the Golden Stool in 1900 against the British. Dr. Victoria Manu, The 2012 Prize Winner for Research & Development. Just a year after the resurfacing of the Golden Stool, its keeper, Yaa Asantewaa, died in her sleep in 1921 while still in prison in Seychelles. She was captured and sent on exile to the Seychelles. She led the rebellion and became an image of strength and resistance. To inspire the leaders of her community, Asantewaa proclaimed that if the men of the kingdom would not defend the people, then the women would rise to the challenge. Both totals were higher that the deaths from all previous wars between the Ashanti and the British combined. The former President of Ghana, Flt. Yaa Asantewaa is said to have been born in 1840 and died in 1921. When her brother who was king died, she nominated her grandson as the king, but when the British empire came, they exiled him along with other members of the Ashanti government. Asante anger was palpable. But, at the moment of destiny, the men of Asante hesitated the course of action. This has led to the discovery of lots of Africa’s valued arts and crafts in Britain. They married in 1977 and remained together until his death on November 12th 2020. She was an intellectual, a politician, human right activist, Queen and a leader.

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