Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press. ], [cf SND swap n 1 “a blow, stroke, whack”; DARE swarp n southern Appalachians]. The reference book I use most often for vocabulary tests and other dialect posts is the Dictionary of Smoky Mountain English.Michael Montgomery is the author of the dictionary. Dictionary of Smoky Mountain and Southern Appalachian English: The phrase means “to be willing or agreeable to... especially as a response to a suggestion or invitation.” This dictionary gives varying examples and time periods of the idiom’s usage from 1862 into today. 1864 D Walker CW Letters (June 19) I wold not Car if yow wold Send me your liknesses. It appeared in DSME only in its basic sense of “to strike, thrash.” To some minds familiarity with the fourth verbal sense indicates one's fluency in the regional vernacular. In part because formation of the park displaced thousands of residents from an 800-square-mile territory, that process resulted in massive, unprecedented documentation of the human and natural life of an area featuring a more diverse ecosystem than any other of its size in the country. Traditional culture occupies center stage, for which DSASME produces a collective picture more complete and detailed than does any other source, including the hefty Encyclopedia of Appalachia (Abramson and Haskell 2006). It is not surprising that in reality this speech is much more heterogeneous than popularly perceived. 2014. Jennifer K. N. Heinmiller is a data annotator, translator, and editor in Asheville, North Carolina. Accordingly, it qualifies counties in central Alabama, central Tennessee, and central Kentucky, as well as northeastern Mississippi, as “Appalachian” that are many miles from hill country. Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more. As with DARE, its entries are sometimes encyclopedic, representing a general reference work that documents speech from a vast range of walks of life, perspectives on the world, social habits and patterns, and more. 1946 Dudley KY Words 272 Besides a cutting stroke this word as a noun sometimes means a swishing or swinging motion: “One day he gets too sorry to bend and lace his shoes, and it’s a swarp, swarp, every step.”  1963 Edwards Gravel 72 He kept saying “Whoa,” and every time he said it, he gave her another sworp with the withe. Of course we didn’t have ice skates, so we'd take a running go and slide on our shoe soles. The dictionary’s exhaustive pursuit of subject-area sources, undertaken by visiting libraries and archives in person or through shelf searches online, has tracked down far more items from or about the region than DARE could have done. The English of Southern Appalachia has long been represented in literature and popular media as both distorted and artificially uniform, giving rise to stereotypes—not infrequently to caricatures— about its form and usage and to misconceptions about its history. DSASME encompasses parts of eight states, basing its demarcation of Southern Appalachia in large part on that of the Appalachian Regional Commission, from southern West Virginia to northeast Alabama[2]. care verb To be willing or agreeable to, mind (usually in phrase I don’t care to or I would not care, especially as a response to a suggestion or invitation). Widdowson, eds., 1990. In its only alphabetic volume published since 2004, DARE V (Sl-Z) borrows more than 150 citations from DSME[6]. Now Watch: Meet the World's Strongest Redneck. Here the county-by-county demarcation of the Appalachian Regional Commission (ARC) has been a steady guide except for some fuzziness on the northeastern and southwestern extremes of the region[5]. 1915 Dingus Word-list VA 189 run-an’-go = a run before leaping. Still, and Jesse Stuart). I’m your host, Jennifer Heinmiller. Approx. For a moment its eyes pleaded with the shakers in vain. For Professors: Some discussion is required of the relation between DSASME and DARE, works that have been symbiotic for more than two decades. Jump to: General, Art, Business, Computing, Medicine, Miscellaneous, Religion, Science, Slang, Sports, Tech, Phrases We found 20 dictionaries with English definitions that include the word appalachian: Click on the first link on a line below to go directly to a page where "appalachian… In addition to hALL'S 1942 dissertation, several articles, and three popular books of anecdotal material, Hall in his later years prepared a 500-entry typescript glossary, with the intention of depositing it in the Library of Congress for later scholars. Story, G.M., W.J. (Geological Science) geology of or relating to an episode of mountain building in the late Palaeozoic era during which the Appalachian Mountains were formed. “Dictionary of Southern Appalachian English is a landmark contribution to the lexicographical and linguistic study and the description of Southern Appalachian English. For more information about Jennifer K. N. Heinmiller, visit Appalachian translation in English - Spanish Reverso dictionary, see also 'Appalachia',appal',apparatchik',appalling', examples, definition, conjugation We’re goin’ to have a cat shakin’ before dinner.” The quilt had been quilted and taken out of the frames. To ensure capturing as much research and commentary on the English of the eight-state region as possible, the editor has read in their entirety the hundreds of popular and scholarly publications on the region’s speech listed and annotated at his website (Appalachian English[4]). [6]Joseph Hall, whose work, as indicated above, formed the foundation of DSME, donated a duplicate of his citation slips to DARE, from which that dictionary incorporates more than 500 items. 1931 Hannum Thursday April 52 “Come and set?” “I wouldn’t keer to.” The rising inflection of the guest’s voice indicated her willingness, so together they dropped down in the cool grass. It is also worth noting that there are regional differences within the dialect: while many of these terms are used throughout Appalachia, some are location-specific. APPALACHIAN ENGLISH. 1 To strike, thrash, push with a swinging or sweeping motion. Appalachian - Translation to Spanish, pronunciation, and forum discussions. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press. In addition to the Civil War letters already referred to, the dictionary draws eighteenth- and nineteenth-century evidence from letters, diaries, wills, church minutes, and petitions in manuscript form, as well as from transcriptions published in local historical and genealogical journals. Cat shaking represents an entry that, like more than 2,400 others, relies on citations to do the defining. running go (also run-ago, run and go, run ’n go, runny go, run to go) noun A running start, leap, or attack on, an energetic charge toward or against. Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press. Includes free vocabulary trainer, verb tables and pronunciation function. Then they bleared with wild excitement, as it rolled from side to side on the quilt. 1929 Chapman Mt Man 510 “I don’t care for work” means “I like to work—I don’t mind working.” And “I’d not care to drive a car” means “I am not afraid to—I’d like to drive a car.” Yet outlanders who have lived years in the mountains are still taking these comments in the modern sense, and advertising that the mountain man is lazy and that he is shy of modern invention. Geology. 3 To behave or move in an erratic, unsteady, or awkward fashion. Further, works cited by DARE suggested two relevant post-bellum authors from northwestern Georgia: Charles Henry Smith and Will Harben, whose writings were tracked down and read in extenso. Many aspects of the dialect that are considered improper in contemporary English were considered culturally and grammatically proper in the 1700s. adjective. 1989 Oliver Hazel Creek 31 He cut a large pole and when they would get too close to him he would lash out at them (“swarp” the ground) with the pole to drive them away. Three ways in which DSASME greatly augments and improves historical coverage can be highlighted: rich coverage of the mid-nineteenth century through nearly 2,000 citations from manuscript letters from the ongoing Corpus of American Civil War Letters project; a reading program encompassing hundreds of published sources, including many read by the editor[3] after being identified in the now-completed Dictionary of American Regional English (DARE); and the editing of entries to produce a systematic chronological spread of citations, with the aim of one every fifteen to twenty years in the twentieth century. Principales traductions: Anglais: Français: Appalachian adj adjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." 2. plural noun. Especially because of the comparatively shallow time-depth of DSASME, few entries illustrate all three principles, notably 2). In being a comprehensive historical record of the region’s English, DSASME goes beyond conventional lexicography in numerous ways. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press. 1862 Patton CW Letters (July 6) I would not care if you could send me a strong pare of janes pants and a pare of sox. Much had already been written about “the Smokies” by the time Great Smoky Mountains National Park was established in the 1930s (Bridges et al. Referring to the region of Appalachiaor its characteristics. Free E-Exam Copies. The proportion of entries derived from Hall’s collections has decreased from more than twenty percent to less than ten, with the sequel enlarging most entries and adding thousands more to comprise a projected 10,000 (four of which are presented in the Appendix) and 35,000 citations—60 percent more material than DSME[1]. That was the idea of the game; whichever girl the wild-eyed tabby leaped nearest to would marry first. When it tried to leap over on one side, they hurled it back to the other; when it was wriggling to get on its feet, they whirled it over on its back. The bibliography for DSASME stands at roughly 2,000 items, not counting individual letters, recordings, and other units of larger sources and collections. The family jolt-wagon and mules were at my service, however, and the ride was one to remember. Dictionary of Smoky Mountain English. Yet he never slackened his pace and his eyes charted the road ahead as he walked with determined steps. DSASME displays greater variety of forms (6 vs. DARE’s 4), meaning that it cannot fall back on frequency as the decisive criterion. ‎Welcome to Appalachian Words, the show about language and culture in Appalachia. I am co-author of the Dictionary of Southern Appalachian English, a historical dictionary that is over 1.3 million words long and covers everything from "ain’t never" to … Reciprocally, DSASME borrows many citations from DARE when this is deemed useful, as from the vast Gordon Wilson Collection (c1960)[7]. The relation between DSASME and DSME. Bridges, Anne, Russell Clement, and Ken Wise, eds. Encyclopedia of Appalachia. This report describes the Dictionary of Smoky Mountain and Southern Appalachian English, a forthcoming work of lexicography based on historical principles. [The bear hunter] took a run-ago an’ run his arm into that hole he cut into it, an’ run it right up about his heart. Dictionary of Southern Appalachian and Smoky MountainEnglish. 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